MBBS 2022 : Government seats more than private seats

MBBS 2022 : Government seats more than private seats

For the third year in a row, the quantity of MBBS slots in government institutions has remained larger than in private schools, increasing optimism that medical education may become more accessible to a broader segment of society.

Union Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya stated in a written statement to the Lok Sabha on Friday that there are 91,927 MBBS seats in 2022-23, with 48,212 in government medical institutions and 43,915 in private colleges – a disparity of 4,297 seats.

A similar pattern was observed in 2021-22 and 2019-20, when government colleges provided almost 4,000 additional seats than private universities.

Such a tendency may make medical education more accessible to a broader segment of the population, and some MBBS graduates may choose to work in taluka level hospitals, according to Oommen Kurian, a Senior Fellow there at Observer Research Foundation who works on health policy problems, told DH.

In 2020-21 and 2019-20, the majority of government medical seats were 43,435 and 42,222, respectively, compared to 39,840 and 38,090 in the private industry.

Better infrastructure and additional seats in the government sector can help overcome some of the gaps in doctor availability that now exist in local and global cities or villages, Kurian added.

As of June 2022, India had 13,08,009 medicinal physicians certified also with National Medical Commission. With an availability rate of 80%, there are only roughly 10.5 lakh physicians for India’s 140 million people. This is less than the WHO guideline of a doctor-patient ratio of 1:1000.

Mandaviya stated that the Centre has authorized 3,495 more slots in government medical institutions across 16 states, including 550 in Karnataka.

Despite the expected expansion, the quantity of MBBS seats in Karnataka government colleges is approximately half that of the private sector.

There are 6,995 MBBS places in the private industry in Karnataka, compared to 3,150 in public universities.

Karnataka is the only state in the top five with the most undergraduate medical seats, with far more seats in the private industry.

The seats in the government are more or less equally balanced or higher in the other four states – Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and Gujarat.

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